'One of the few positive developments from the US housing bubble is that many mainstream economists have recognized the pernicious role played by the Federal Reserve. Indeed, some analysts on CNBC have discussed the outright abolition of the Fed.
The case against the Fed is straightforward: In an attempt to jumpstart the economy out of recession, Greenspan slashed the federal funds target from 6.5% in January 2001 down to a ridiculous 1% by June 2003. After holding rates at 1% for a year, the Fed then steadily ratcheted them back up to 5.25% by June 2006.
The connection between these moves by the central bank, versus the pumping up and popping of the housing bubble, seemed to be more than just a coincidence. On the contrary, it looked like a classic example of the Misesian theory of the business cycle, in which artificially low interest rates lead to malinvestments, which then require a recession to correct.
Ironically, just as many mainstream analysts are seeing the wisdom of the Austrian view, two prominent libertarian economists, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel and David Henderson, have claimed the opposite. Hummel and Henderson (H&H) argue that despite its bad press as of late, the Fed really isn't to blame for the housing mess.
Coming from other writers, one might suspect political motives for such views. Yet H&H are certainly no tools of the powers that be. We have here a purely academic disagreement, but even so I hope to show that H&H's position falls apart under scrutiny...'
Monday, April 21, 2008
Are central banks really to blame for the housing bubble?
Saturday, April 19, 2008
The Most Powerful People in America
Source: World News Trust
'(World News Trust) -- They are not the rich and superrich, nor the politically powerful running the two-party plutocracy, nor the greedy heads of banking and finance companies, and certainly not the media moguls and bloviating pundits. The most powerful people are U.S. American consumers who account for more than 70 percent of the economy. It is exactly now, when the economy is in the toilet, that consumers hold the maximum power. So why are we the people still deluding ourselves that the path to a better future rests on electing a new president?
We are suckers, conditioned by decades of clever marketing and advertising to believe the lies of politicians, and worst of all to believe that elections and our votes provide us with power. Wrong. Our real power can only be manifest through our spending dollars...'
Global systemic crisis: Four big trends over the 2008-2013 period
'...Global financial crisis – Savers and investors trapped into USD 10,000-billion worth of « ghost-assets »
If your banker managed to convince you to invest in the USD 10,000-billion worth of ghost-assets currently haunting the financial planet, then you have most probably lost everything even if you do not know it yet [2].
And neither G7-finance ministers nor IMF governors (who met last April 11, 12 and 13) can do anything about it. All of them are totally helpless in the face of the ongoing crisis. With staff cuts and gold sales in order to fill its deficit, the IMF today embodies the sinking of all the institutions created after WWII to regulate the world economy. The outcome of the mid-April meeting clearly reveals how incapable of working together are the various players gathered within the IMF and its various branches: on the one hand, public institutions longing for greater supervision over banking activities in order to prevent further financial catastrophes; on the other hand, banks quite satisfied with pledges of better behaviour. The only tangible result is near-to-mid-term inaction: the current crisis will continue to worsen while debates will go on at the IMF. As a matter of fact, the very concept upon which the IMF is based is outdated.
In any event, according to our experts, the estimated USD 1,000-billion worth of assets lost in the current crisis is largely underestimated [3]. It is probably closer to 10,000-billion of USD [4] that are about to be lost over the coming two years [5]. In other words, several large international banks will be swallowed up in the maelstrom, and along with them many companies, too fragile or depending too much on the US consumer [6]..."
"Most of these « ghost-assets » are made of US mortgage loans, US dollars, and more generally US dollar-denominated assets, as well as British Pound Sterling-denominated assets [10]. They were created from nothing in the financial euphoria of the past decade by the “sorcerers’ apprentice” of Wall Street, the City and the other major financial places of the world [11]. Remember! Those were the times when every one raved about the “miracle” of this new finance which permitted to create a “financial economy” 1,000 times worth the real economy [12]. Well, for some months now, the happy beneficiaries of these infinite virtual riches have been striving to find them some tangible incarnation [13]...'
«Ο,τι θέλουν οι εφοπλιστές του Λονδίνου»
'Αποφασισμένη να προχωρήσει σε μεγάλες παροχές-παραχωρήσεις προς τους 150 Ελληνες εφοπλιστές του Λονδίνου, για να μετεγκατασταθούν από το City στην Ακτή Μιαούλη, είναι η κυβέρνηση, ακόμη και αν δεν εγγράψουν τα πλοία τους στο εθνικό νηολόγιο, δεδομένης της στήριξης της πολιτικής της από την Ενωση Ελλήνων Εφοπλιστών και το Committee.
Στα κυβερνητικά «δώρα», που πιθανότατα θα γνωστοποιηθούν μετά το Πάσχα, συμπεριλαμβάνεται, σύμφωνα με έγκυρες πληροφορίες, η περαιτέρω μείωση των οργανικών συνθέσεων των πληρωμάτων και της φορολόγησης πλοίων και εφοπλιστών, ενώ δεν αποκλείεται να επιδοτηθούν και οι ασφαλιστικές εισφορές των ναυτολογημένων Ελλήνων στα υπό ελληνική σημαία ποντοπόρα εμπορικά, όπως ισχύει στα κρουαζιερόπλοια...'
Ο τορπιλισμός του Ασφαλιστικού
'1 ΑΣΥΔΟΣΙΑ ΣΤΑ ΔΟΜΗΜΕΝΑ
2 ΔΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΣΦΥΓΕΣ
3 ΑΘΡΟΕΣ ΜΕΤΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ
Παρά τις κυβερνητικές τυμπανοκρουσίες, ότι «ο νόμος για το Ασφαλιστικό έγινε για την εξυγίανση του συστήματος Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης και την περιστολή των δαπανών του», η περιουσία των ασφαλιστικών ταμείων μένει ξέφραγο αμπέλι στις επιθέσεις κερδοσκόπων και γαλάζιων χρυσοκάνθαρων.
Συνεχίζεται η κατάσταση έλλειψης προστασίας των επενδύσεων, η οποία εξέθρεψε το σκάνδαλο των δομημένων ομολόγων.
Σύμφωνα με έγκυρες πληροφορίες, έχει μείνει ανενεργός νόμος που ψήφισε η κυβέρνηση τον Ιούλιο του 2007, μέσα στο καμίνι που προκάλεσαν οι αποκαλύψεις για τα δομημένα ομόλογα...'
Monday, April 14, 2008
Εξι προτάσεις, «βόμβα» για τις απολύσεις στον ιδιωτικό τομέα
'Τι προτεινει η Επιτροπή ΕμπειρογνωμόνωνΤην πλήρη ανατροπή του ισχύοντος πλαισίου για τις εγκρίσεις των απολύσεων προτείνει, μεταξύ άλλων, η Επιτροπή Εμπειρογνωμόνων, με στόχο την αύξηση της κινητικότητας στην αγορά εργασίας και την άρση των περιορισμών στις απολύσεις στη νόμιμη αγορά εργασίας. Οι προτάσεις της επιτροπής, η οποία συστάθηκε τον Μάρτιο του 2007 για να προσδιορίσει τα πεδία που μπορούν να αποτελέσουν αντικείμενο διαλόγου των κοινωνικών εταίρων με στόχο των εκσυγχρονισμό του εργατικού δικαίου, έχουν υποβληθεί στην υπουργό Απασχόλησης και Κοινωνικής Προστασίας...'
Don't dare explain the national debt to anyone...
'The Forbidden Financial Topic: U.S. National DebtDon't dare explain the national debt to anyone
But try to explain the simple workings of finance, debt and economics to the uninformed, and you'll be accused of being a doomsayer, a pessimist, or -- the worst insult in today's fear-based society -- unpatriotic! How dare you point out the economic truths that will soon bring this country's federal government to its knees! Such blatant truths shall not be tolerated... especially not in a country whose entire financial system is based on a cascade of fictional financial instruments propped up by nothing more than wishful thinking and Enron-style accounting fraud...'
A postmortem on "Greenspan Week"
'So, did last week's spring offensive by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan do any good?
From my (obviously biased) viewpoint, it only seemed to make things worse - his response to his critics only seemed to make the critics speak louder while attracting a whole new group of doubters as to the long-term deleterious effects of the Greenspan term at the Fed...""...Ms. Schwartz says the Federal Reserve caused the credit crisis that has shaken financial institutions around the world.
She says this market mayhem need not have happened – and specifically blames former Fed chairman Alan Greenspan for it. Mr. Greenspan, she says, took interest rates too low – reducing the Fed discount rate to 1 per cent – and then kept them there for too long.
“It is clear that monetary policy was too accommodative,” she told The Sunday Telegraph earlier this year in a report that described her as defiantly lucid. “It was bound to encourage all kinds of risky behaviour.”
“They [the Fed] need to speak frankly to the market and acknowledge how bad the problems are, acknowledge their own failures in letting this happen. This can't be blamed on global events. There would never have been a subprime mortgage crisis if the Fed had been alert.The Fed failed to confront something that was evident. This is something Alan Greenspan must answer for...'
Τι προβλέπουν τώρα οι τραπεζίτες για την αγορά
'Το ενδεχόμενο η ελληνική χρηματιστηριακή αγορά να επιχειρήσει να αγγίξει νέα χαμηλά, δηλαδή να σπάσει το φράγμα των 3.700 μονάδων, ώστε να εκτονώσει πλήρως την πίεση που ασκείται από ξένους λόγω της κρίσης των subprime και των προβλημάτων ρευστότητας που αντιμετωπίζουν, δεν αποκλείουν Έλληνες τραπεζίτες αλλά και εκπρόσωποι ξένων οίκων.
Η αίσθηση που υπάρχει είναι ότι η διόρθωση ενδεχομένως να μην έχει ολοκληρωθεί, ειδικά για το ΧΑ, ενώ τονίζεται ότι το τρίτο κύμα διόρθωσης θα σχετιστεί με τα εγχώρια δεδομένα...'
Νέο σκηνικό στις τράπεζες-Προβληματίζουν επισφάλειες, επιτόκια
'Σε μείζον θέμα τείνει να εξελιχθεί για τις εγχώριες τράπεζες το πρόβλημα των μη εξυπηρετούμενων δανείων, τα οποία αυξάνονται με ανησυχητικούς ρυθμούς, ενώ ταυτόχρονα αυξάνονται και οι πιέσεις της Κεντρικής τράπεζας, ώστε να υπάρξει προσέγγιση προς τον μέσο όρο της Ευρωζώνης σε σχέση με το ποσοστό των επισφαλών δανείων επί του συνόλου των δανειακών τους χορηγήσεων...'
Sunday, April 13, 2008
Deutsche Telekom: Νέος γίγαντας στα Βαλκάνια
Σύμφωνα με τη Deutsche Telekom, η συμφωνία θα οδηγήσει σε συνέργειες σε επίπεδο κόστους ύψους 2 δισ. ευρώ, αν και δεν έχει γίνει σαφής ο βαθμός που θα ωφεληθεί κάθε εταιρεία συγκεκριμένα. Ο Γ. Ιεροδιακόνου, αναλυτής της Dresdner Kleinwort, πιστεύει ότι η Deutsche Telekom μπορεί να βοηθήσει τον ΟΤΕ να θέσει σε λειτουργία νέες υπηρεσίες σταθερής τηλεφωνίας αλλά και να συμβάλει στη μείωση του κόστους.
Την ίδια στιγμή, η ελληνική κυβέρνηση ισχυρίζεται ότι η παρουσία του γερμανικού κολοσσού ως στρατηγικού εταίρου θα διασφαλίσει τη μελλοντική ανάπτυξη και επέκταση του ΟΤΕ, ενώ θα του παράσχει προστασία από πολιτικές πιέσεις ή από επιθετική εξαγορά.."
Ευσεβείς πόθοι
Αναφορικά με τα εγχώρια χρηματιστηριακά τεκταινόμενα, οι αναλυτές δίνουν εφικτό στόχο τις 4.300 μονάδες για τον Γενικό Δείκτη, ενώ παράλληλα θεωρούν ότι δύσκολα θα δοκιμαστούν ξανά τα προηγούμενα χαμηλά των 3.735 μονάδων σε περίπτωση πτώσης της αγοράς. Πάντως, στην περίπτωση που επιβεβαιωθεί ότι η πρόσφατη ανάκαμψη δεν ήταν άλλο παρά ένα bear market rally, τόσο η ελληνική όσο και οι διεθνείς κεφαλαιαγορές είναι πολύ πιθανόν να δούνε πολύ χαμηλότερα επίπεδα.
Το «στοίχημα» που παίζεται αυτή την περίοδο στο Χρηματιστήριο Αθηνών αφορά κυρίως στις προοπτικές των τραπεζικών μετοχών, οι οποίες ορίζουν εν πολλοίς και το μέλλον της αγοράς.
Οι ξένοι επενδυτικοί οίκοι εξακολουθούν να υποστηρίζουν ότι οι ελληνικές τράπεζες έχουν μεγαλύτερα περιθώρια ανάπτυξης από αντίστοιχες ευρωπαϊκές, ωστόσο η σημαντική υποχώρηση των διεθνών αγορών έχει καταστήσει τους περισσότερους τίτλους των εγχώριων τραπεζών μάλλον... ακριβούς..."
Παράταση αδειών για τα κοιτάσματα Πρίνου, Ν. Καβάλας
Δικαίωμα εκμετάλλευσης των κοιτασμάτων πετρελαίου της περιοχής Πρίνου έως το 2013 και της Nότιας Kαβάλας έως το 2009 διασφάλισε η εταιρεία Eνεργειακή Aιγαίου. O υπουργός Aνάπτυξης Xρ. Φώλιας υπέγραψε χθες τις σχετικές άδειες ικανοποιώντας το σχετικό αίτημα της νεοσύστατης εταιρείας που μετά την εξαγορά της Eυρωτεχνικής στο τέλος του 2007 απέκτησε τον έλεγχο σε ποσοστό 95% της Kavala Oil που εκμεταλλεύεται τα κοιτάσματα του Πρίνου.
H παράταση των αδειών εκμετάλλευσης, όπως ανακοίνωσε η Eνεργειακή Aιγαίου, αποτελεί ιδιαίτερα θετική εξέλιξη καθώς δίνει τη δυνατότητα στην εταιρεία να υλοποιήσει το επενδυτικό σχέδιο που επίσης κατατέθηκε και έγινε αποδεκτό από το YΠAN για την εκμετάλλευση μικρού κοιτάσματος στο «Πεδίο E». Tο επιχειρηματικό σχέδιο της εταιρείας προβλέπει επενδύσεις ύψους περίπου 100 εκατ. ευρώ.
Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι μετά την επικαιροποίηση των μέχρι σήμερα διαθέσιμων μελετών για την αξιοποίηση των κοιτασμάτων του «Πεδίου Ε», η Ενεργειακή Αιγαίου Α.Ε., βάσει του επιχειρησιακού της πλάνου (Business Plan), έχει ήδη δρομολογήσει τη μάστευση του κοιτάσματος με: την πραγματοποίηση γεωτρήσεων παραγωγής υδρογονανθράκων και γεωτρήσεων εισπίεσης νερού, την κατασκευή και εγκατάσταση πακτωμένης εξέδρας άντλησης και τη σύνδεσή της με την εξέδρα παραγωγής «Δέλτα» των υπεράκτιων εγκαταστάσεων του Κοιτάσματος του Πρίνου."
The Iraq war will cost us $3 trillion, and much more
"...It's a bleak picture. The total loss from this economic downturn -- measured by the disparity between the economy's actual output and its potential output -- is likely to be the greatest since the Great Depression. That total, itself well in excess of $1 trillion, is not included in our estimated $3 trillion cost of the war.
Others will have to work out the geopolitics, but the economics here are clear. Ending the war, or at least moving rapidly to wind it down, would yield major economic dividends.
As we head toward November, opinion polls say that voters' main worry is now the economy, not the war. But there's no way to disentangle the two. The United States will be paying the price of Iraq for decades to come. The price tag will be all the greater because we tried to ignore the laws of economics -- and the cost will grow the longer we remain."
Talks Focus on World Economy, Food Costs
"Talks Focus on World Economy, Food Costs
1 hour ago
WASHINGTON (AP) — International finance leaders are working on plans to deal with the economic crisis that has roiled nations and sent food and energy prices soaring.
The World Bank's policy-setting committee was focusing Sunday on the fallout on developing countries, especially poor ones where the agency is trying to help reduce poverty. The session marked the end of spring meetings for the bank and the International Monetary Fund.
As the committee began its meeting, Britain's secretary for international development, Douglas Alexander, spoke of the need for coordinated response to the market turbulence and commodity prices.
"It will be important for the World Bank, the IMF and the U.N. to urgently work together to lead the development of an international response to address all the elements of this crisis," he said. "We need short-term action to deal with immediate hardship..."
"...The development group Oxfam, a frequent IMF critic, said rich countries are largely responsible for the food crisis because they have cut aid to developing countries and encouraged biofuel production, which the IMF says is responsible for almost half the increase in the demand for food crops.
The Washington-based IMF and World Bank were established 64 years ago to respectively regulate the global economy and provide aid to poor countries to reduce poverty..."
Friday, April 11, 2008
Ponzi Financing At Citigroup
"Citigroup is cash strapped. To raise cash it has agreed to sell $12 billion worth of leveraged loans it was holding at a reported 90 cents on the dollar. Earlier today in Less Than Meets The Eye at Citigroup, Goldman I noted that in order for Citigroup to get a price of $12 billion for the loan portfolio it sold, it had to agree to indemnify the buyers of the first 20% of losses. Tonight more details are emerging.
"Reuters is reporting Citi financing its $12 bln sale of loans.
Citigroup Inc's (C) plan to sell $12 billion of loans and bonds made to private equity firms is seen as a positive for the bank and the loan market, but the deal will leave the largest U.S. bank with exposure to those private equity firms even after the sale.
That's because Citi is financing much of the sale itself, according to a person familiar with the deal. It is lending some money to the private equity firms, which will combine it with some of their own money to purchase the debt.
Essentially, Citigroup is re-lending money, but on different terms. The new loans are obligations of the private equity firms, and Citi is selling the original loans to the firms at somewhere around 90 cents on the dollar.
After the sale, Citi would no longer have to mark down the original leveraged loans if their value falls further, a real possibility in the currently disrupted credit markets. It also allows the bank to confirm the recorded values of other leveraged loans in its portfolio."
My Comment: Exactly how does this confirm the value of anything? What this did was muddy the waters. Citi had to indemnify the buyers from the first 20% of the loss so Citi effectively got somewhere between 70 and 90 cents on the dollar for those loans. We will not know the exact amount until a later date..."
INFLATION OR DEFLATION
"INFLATION OR DEFLATION
An Interview with Bud Conrad
- The Casey Files - by Louis James
April 8, 2008
The following interview, conducted by Louis James, a senior analyst and editor with Casey Research, appeared in the March 08’ edition of Casey’s International Speculator.
Louis James (LJ): The first question we think most readers will want to know about is this: if the U.S. is headed for recession – if not already sliding into one – do you really think we’re facing more inflation in the near future, or could falling spending power cause deflation?
Bud Conrad (BC): There are strong deflationary pressures in a credit collapse because as housing prices drop and defaults rise, some of the ability to buy new items is lost. Traditional analysis suggests that we could have deflation such as that which occurred in the Great Depression in the U.S. in the late 1920s, early 1930s. I would point out, however, that in the Great Depression the dollar was linked to gold, limiting the amount of money printing that could be done, a limitation that does not exist today. In addition, with $100 oil it is hard to argue for deflation. My base prediction is that we are heading into an inflationary period.
LJ: If there was any doubt about inflation vs. deflation, has it been settled by the central banks of the world as they responded to last summer’s credit crunch with greater liquidity?
BC: Yes. That is the point. The governments and their central banks have no limit on how much money they can create since there is no tie to gold or anything else. It is only logical to expect them to take the easy road and print money. The result is predictable. New government bailouts for whatever problems arise are going to continue.
LJ: With war spending, ballooning entitlements, a crisis of confidence in the U.S. financial system stewing, along with many other woes, do you think there’s any chance that the U.S. will not try to inflate its way out of its current economic predicaments?..."